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Accueil » Tableau des objets Messier

Tableau des objets Messier

No PrimaryID Type Status Alternate ID Best Date Range Mag SBr Ang. Size Size on Image Diameter Distance Over
1 M1 Nebula Y Crab Nebula Dec 14 Early Oct to late Feb 8.4 22.9 8.0' 607 x 607 pix --- 20 weeks
2 M2 Globular Y NGC 7089 Aug 14 Late May to early Nov 6.6 16.0' 1214 x 1214 pix 230 ly 49000 ly 24 weeks
3 M3 Globular Y NGC 5272 Apr 16 Mid-Mar to late May 6.3 18.0' 1366 x 1366 pix 220 ly 42000 ly 10 weeks
4 M4 Globular Y NGC 6121 --- --- 5.4 36.0' 2732 x 2732 pix 100 ly 9800 ly ---
5 M5 Globular Y NGC 5904 May 11 Mid-Apr to early Jun 5.7 23.0' 1745 x 1745 pix 200 ly 29000 ly 46 days
6 M6 Open Butterfly Cluster --- --- 4.5 20.0' 1518 x 1518 pix 9 ly 1600 ly ---
7 M7 Open NGC 6475 --- --- 2.5 80.0' 1 x 2 tiles 23 ly 980 ly ---
8 M8 Nebula Y Lagoon Nebula Jun 22 Late May to late Jul 5 20.3 17.0' x 15.0' 1290 x 1138 pix --- 9 weeks
9 M9 Globular NGC 6333 Jun 10 Mid-May to early Jul 7.8 12.0' 911 x 911 pix 91 ly 26000 ly 44 days
10 M10 Globular Y NGC 6254 Jun 5 Mid-May to late Jun 6.6 20.0' 1518 x 1518 pix 130 ly 23000 ly 46 days
11 M11 Open Y Wild Duck Cluster Jul 4 Mid-May to late Aug 5.2 32.0' 2428 x 2428 pix 57 ly 6100 ly 14 weeks
12 M12 Globular Y NGC 6218 Jun 2 Mid-May to late Jun 6.1 16.0' 1214 x 1214 pix 110 ly 23000 ly 45 days
13 M13 Globular Y Hercules Globular Jun 1 Early May to late Jun 5.8 20.0' 1518 x 1518 pix 150 ly 26000 ly 46 days
14 M14 Globular Y NGC 6402 Jun 15 Late May to early Jul 7.6 11.0' 835 x 835 pix 73 ly 23000 ly 45 days
15 M15 Globular Y NGC 7078 Aug 13 Late May to early Nov 6.3 18.0' 1366 x 1366 pix 220 ly 42000 ly 24 weeks
16 M16 Open Star Queen Jun 25 Late May to late Jul 6.8 6.0' 455 x 455 pix 10 ly 5700 ly 10 weeks
16 M16 Nebula Y Eagle Nebula Jun 25 Late May to late Jul 6 22.2 9.0' x 4.0' 683 x 304 pix --- 10 weeks
17 M17 Open NGC 6618 Jun 26 Late May to late Jul 6.2 25.0' 1897 x 1897 pix 31 ly 4200 ly 10 weeks
17 M17 Nebula Y Omega Nebula Jun 26 Late May to late Jul 6 23.1 11.0' 835 x 835 pix --- 10 weeks
19 M19 Globular NGC 6273 --- --- 6.8 17.0' 1290 x 1290 pix 110 ly 23000 ly ---
20 M20 Nebula Trifid Nebula Jun 21 Late May to late Jul 6.3 22.3 16.0' x 9.0' 1214 x 683 pix --- 8 weeks
21 M21 Open NGC 6531 Jun 22 Late May to late Jul 5.9 14.0' 1062 x 1062 pix 16 ly 3900 ly 9 weeks
22 M22 Globular NGC 6656 Jun 30 Mid-May to mid-Aug 5.2 32.0' 2428 x 2428 pix 91 ly 9800 ly 12 weeks
23 M23 Open NGC 6494 Jun 20 Late May to mid-Jul 5.3 29.0' 2201 x 2201 pix 17 ly 2000 ly 8 weeks
25 M25 Open Y IC 4725 Jun 29 Mid-May to mid-Aug 4.5 29.0' 2201 x 2201 pix 17 ly 2000 ly 12 weeks
26 M26 Open Y NGC 6694 Jul 2 Late May to mid-Aug 8.1 7.0' 531 x 531 pix 11 ly 5200 ly 12 weeks
27 M27 Planetary Neb Y Dumbbell Jul 21 Mid-May to late Sep 7.3 18.4 8.0' 607 x 607 pix 2 ly 1100 ly 20 weeks
28 M28 Globular NGC 6626 --- --- 6.9 13.8' 1047 x 1047 pix 65 ly 16000 ly ---
29 M29 Open Y Cooling Tower Jul 27 Mid-May to mid-Oct 7.3 10.0' 759 x 759 pix 11 ly 3700 ly 22 weeks
30 M30 Globular Y NGC 7099 Aug 15 Late May to early Nov 6.9 12.0' 911 x 911 pix 140 ly 39000 ly 24 weeks
31 M31 Galaxy Y Andromeda Galaxy Oct 1 Early Jul to early Jan 4.3 22.7 3.0° x 1.2° 2 x 1 tiles 130000 ly 2.6 Mly 26 weeks
32 M32 Galaxy Y NGC 221 Oct 1 Early Jul to early Jan 8.9 21 7.8' x 4.9' 589 x 372 pix 5900 ly 2.6 Mly 26 weeks
33 M33 Galaxy Y Triangulum Pinwheel Oct 14 Late Jul to early Jan 6.4 22.9 61.7' x 36.3' 4679 x 2755 pix 52000 ly 2.9 Mly 24 weeks
34 M34 Open Y NGC 1039 Oct 31 Early Aug to late Jan 4.9 35.0' 2656 x 2656 pix 17 ly 1600 ly 24 weeks
35 M35 Open Y NGC 2168 Dec 23 Mid-Oct to early Mar 5.2 25.0' 1897 x 1897 pix 22 ly 3000 ly 20 weeks
36 M36 Open Y NGC 1960 Dec 14 Early Oct to late Feb 6.3 10.0' 759 x 759 pix 12 ly 4300 ly 20 weeks
37 M37 Open Y NGC 2099 Dec 18 Early Oct to late Feb 5.9 14.0' 1062 x 1062 pix 18 ly 4500 ly 20 weeks
38 M38 Open Y NGC 1912 Dec 12 Early Oct to late Feb 5.9 20.0' 1518 x 1518 pix 20 ly 3500 ly 20 weeks
39 M39 Open Y NGC 7092 Aug 13 Late May to early Nov 4.9 29.0' 2201 x 2201 pix 9 ly 1100 ly 24 weeks
41 M41 Open Y NGC 2287 Jan 1 Late Oct to mid-Mar 4.2 39.0' 2959 x 2959 pix 26 ly 2300 ly 20 weeks
42 M42 Nebula Y Orion Nebula Dec 14 Early Oct to late Feb 4 20.8 40.0' x 20.0' 3035 x 1518 pix --- 20 weeks
43 M43 Nebula Y NGC 1982 Dec 14 Early Oct to late Feb 9 22.6 7.0' x 6.0' 531 x 455 pix --- 20 weeks
44 M44 Open Y Beehive Jan 30 Early Dec to late Mar 3.4 70.0' 5312 x 5312 pix 12 ly 610 ly 16 weeks
45 M45 Open Y Pleiades Nov 17 Late Aug to early Feb 1.2 120.0' 2 x 2 tiles 17 ly 490 ly 22 weeks
46 M46 Open Y NGC 2437 Jan 15 Mid-Nov to late Mar 5.9 20.0' 1518 x 1518 pix 26 ly 4500 ly 18 weeks
47 M47 Open Y NGC 2422 Jan 14 Mid-Nov to mid-Mar 4.4 25.0' 1897 x 1897 pix 12 ly 1600 ly 18 weeks
48 M48 Open Y NGC 2548 Jan 23 Late Nov to late Mar 5.3 30.0' 2277 x 2277 pix 22 ly 2500 ly 18 weeks
49 M49 Galaxy Y NGC 4472 Mar 29 Mid-Feb to mid-May 9.3 22.3 10.2' x 8.3' 776 x 632 pix 210000 ly 70.0 Mly 12 weeks
50 M50 Open Y NGC 2323 Jan 5 Early Nov to early Mar 6 14.0' 1062 x 1062 pix 13 ly 3300 ly 18 weeks
51 M51 Galaxy Y Whirlpool Galaxy Apr 13 Early Mar to mid-May 8.7 22.4 13.8' x 11.7' 1048 x 891 pix 170000 ly 43.0 Mly 10 weeks
52 M52 Open NGC 7654 Sep 11 Mid-Jun to mid-Dec 6.8 15.0' 1138 x 1138 pix 20 ly 4600 ly 26 weeks
53 M53 Globular Y NGC 5024 Apr 9 Early Mar to mid-May 7.7 13.0' 986 x 986 pix 250 ly 65000 ly 10 weeks
54 M54 Globular NGC 6715 --- --- 7.7 12.0' 911 x 911 pix 190 ly 55000 ly ---
55 M55 Globular NGC 6809 --- --- 6.3 19.0' 1442 x 1442 pix 110 ly 20000 ly ---
56 M56 Globular Y NGC 6779 Jul 10 Mid-May to early Sep 8.4 8.8' 668 x 668 pix 110 ly 42000 ly 16 weeks
57 M57 Planetary Neb Y Ring Nebula Jul 4 Mid-May to late Aug 9.4 18.8 1.4' 109 x 109 pix 1 ly 2600 ly 14 weeks
58 M58 Galaxy Y NGC 4579 Mar 31 Mid-Feb to mid-May 10.5 21.8 5.0' x 3.8' 381 x 289 pix 100000 ly 70.0 Mly 12 weeks
59 M59 Galaxy Y NGC 4621 Apr 1 Late Feb to early May 10.7 21.8 4.6' x 3.2' 346 x 246 pix 93000 ly 70.0 Mly 10 weeks
60 M60 Galaxy Y NGC 4649 Apr 1 Late Feb to early May 9.8 21.8 6.8' x 5.4' 513 x 408 pix 140000 ly 70.0 Mly 10 weeks
61 M61 Galaxy Y NGC 4303 Mar 27 Mid-Feb to early May 10.2 22.5 6.9' x 6.6' 525 x 502 pix 140000 ly 70.0 Mly 12 weeks
62 M62 Globular NGC 6266 --- --- 6.4 15.0' 1138 x 1138 pix 110 ly 26000 ly ---
63 M63 Galaxy Y Sunflower Galaxy Apr 9 Early Mar to mid-May 9.3 22.2 11.7' x 7.1' 891 x 537 pix 150000 ly 43.0 Mly 10 weeks
64 M64 Galaxy Y Black Eye Galaxy Apr 5 Late Feb to mid-May 9.3 21.8 10.5' x 5.4' 794 x 408 pix 37000 ly 12.0 Mly 10 weeks
65 M65 Galaxy Y NGC 3623 Mar 11 Late Jan to late Apr 10.1 21.2 7.6' x 2.0' 575 x 148 pix 90000 ly 41.0 Mly 14 weeks
66 M66 Galaxy Y NGC 3627 Mar 11 Late Jan to late Apr 9.7 22 10.2' x 4.6' 776 x 346 pix 120000 ly 41.0 Mly 12 weeks
67 M67 Open Y NGC 2682 Feb 2 Early Dec to late Mar 6 25.0' 1897 x 1897 pix 22 ly 3000 ly 16 weeks
68 M68 Globular NGC 4590 --- --- 7.3 11.0' 835 x 835 pix 130 ly 39000 ly ---
69 M69 Globular NGC 6637 --- --- 7.7 9.8' 744 x 744 pix 65 ly 23000 ly ---
70 M70 Globular NGC 6681 --- --- 7.8 8.0' 607 x 607 pix 150 ly 65000 ly ---
71 M71 Globular NGC 6838 Jul 19 Early May to late Sep 8.4 4.0' 304 x 304 pix 19 ly 16000 ly 20 weeks
72 M72 Globular NGC 6981 Aug 4 Mid-May to late Oct 9.2 6.6' 501 x 501 pix 130 ly 68000 ly 24 weeks
73 M73 Open NGC 6994 Aug 5 Mid-May to late Oct 10.4 9.0' 683 x 683 pix 5 ly 2000 ly 24 weeks
74 M74 Galaxy Y NGC 628 Oct 14 Late Jul to early Jan 9.7 22.8 10.0' x 9.3' 759 x 709 pix 40000 ly 24 weeks
75 M75 Globular Y NGC 6864 Jul 23 Mid-May to early Oct 8.6 6.8' 516 x 516 pix 190 ly 95000 ly 20 weeks
76 M76 Planetary Neb Little Dumbbell Oct 16 Late Jul to early Jan 10.1 18.1 2.7' 206 x 206 pix 2 ly 2400 ly 24 weeks
77 M77 Galaxy NGC 1068 Oct 31 Early Aug to late Jan 9.7 21.7 6.2' x 5.6' 468 x 427 pix 130000 ly 70.0 Mly 24 weeks
78 M78 Nebula Y NGC 2068 Dec 17 Early Oct to late Feb 8 22.9 8.0' 607 x 607 pix --- 20 weeks
79 M79 Globular Y NGC 1904 Dec 11 Early Oct to mid-Feb 7.7 9.6' 728 x 728 pix 140 ly 49000 ly 20 weeks
80 M80 Globular Y NGC 6093 May 26 Early May to mid-Jun 7.3 10.0' 759 x 759 pix 100 ly 36000 ly 44 days
81 M81 Galaxy Y Bode's Galaxy Feb 18 Mid-Feb to mid-Feb 7.8 21.9 21.4' x 11.2' 1623 x 852 pix 75000 ly 12.0 Mly 104 weeks
82 M82 Galaxy Y Cigar Galaxy Feb 18 Mid-Feb to mid-Feb 9 21.5 11.0' x 5.1' 832 x 389 pix 38000 ly 12.0 Mly 104 weeks
83 M83 Galaxy Y NGC 5236 --- --- 7.8 21.6 13.5' x 13.2' 1023 x 1000 pix 60000 ly 15.0 Mly ---
84 M84 Galaxy Y NGC 4374 Mar 28 Mid-Feb to mid-May 10.1 22.4 7.4' x 6.5' 563 x 490 pix 150000 ly 70.0 Mly 12 weeks
85 M85 Galaxy NGC 4382 Mar 28 Mid-Feb to mid-May 10 22.1 6.9' x 5.4' 525 x 408 pix 140000 ly 70.0 Mly 12 weeks
86 M86 Galaxy Y NGC 4406 Mar 28 Mid-Feb to early May 9.8 22.9 11.5' x 8.3' 871 x 632 pix 230000 ly 70.0 Mly 12 weeks
87 M87 Galaxy NGC 4486 Mar 29 Mid-Feb to mid-May 9.6 21.9 7.1' x 6.6' 537 x 502 pix 140000 ly 70.0 Mly 12 weeks
88 M88 Galaxy Y NGC 4501 Mar 29 Mid-Feb to mid-May 10.2 22.3 8.7' x 4.4' 661 x 332 pix 180000 ly 70.0 Mly 12 weeks
89 M89 Galaxy Y NGC 4552 Mar 30 Mid-Feb to mid-May 10.7 23.4 8.1' x 7.9' 617 x 602 pix 170000 ly 70.0 Mly 12 weeks
90 M90 Galaxy Y NGC 4569 Mar 31 Late Feb to early May 10.1 22.1 9.1' x 3.8' 692 x 289 pix 190000 ly 70.0 Mly 10 weeks
91 M91 Galaxy Y NGC 4548 Mar 30 Mid-Feb to mid-May 10.9 22.5 5.5' x 4.5' 417 x 339 pix 110000 ly 70.0 Mly 12 weeks
92 M92 Globular NGC 6341 Jun 10 Mid-May to early Jul 6.5 14.0' 1062 x 1062 pix 130 ly 33000 ly 44 days
93 M93 Open Y NGC 2447 Jan 16 Mid-Nov to late Mar 5.8 10.0' 759 x 759 pix 10 ly 3400 ly 18 weeks
94 M94 Galaxy Y NGC 4736 Apr 3 Late Feb to early May 8.7 21.1 7.8' x 6.8' 589 x 513 pix 38000 ly 17.0 Mly 10 weeks
95 M95 Galaxy Y NGC 3351 Mar 2 Mid-Jan to late Apr 10.6 22.5 7.2' x 4.5' 550 x 339 pix 95000 ly 45.0 Mly 14 weeks
96 M96 Galaxy Y NGC 3368 Mar 3 Mid-Jan to late Apr 10.1 22.4 8.3' x 5.5' 632 x 417 pix 110000 ly 45.0 Mly 14 weeks
97 M97 Planetary Neb Y Owl Nebula Mar 10 Late Jan to late Apr 9.7 21 3.4' 255 x 255 pix 2 ly 2000 ly 14 weeks
98 M98 Galaxy Y NGC 4192 Mar 25 Mid-Feb to early May 10.9 22.7 11.0' x 2.6' 832 x 200 pix 220000 ly 70.0 Mly 12 weeks
100 M100 Galaxy Y NGC 4321 Mar 27 Mid-Feb to early May 10 22 6.2' x 5.6' 468 x 427 pix 130000 ly 70.0 Mly 12 weeks
101 M101 Galaxy Y Coma Pinwheel Mar 26 Mid-Feb to early May 10.4 22 5.0' x 4.7' 381 x 355 pix 100000 ly 70.0 Mly 12 weeks
102 M102 Galaxy Y NGC 5866 May 7 Early Apr to early Jun 10.7 21.9 6.3' x 2.8' 479 x 209 pix 86000 ly 47.0 Mly 8 weeks
103 M103 Open Y NGC 581 Oct 14 Late Jul to early Jan 6.6 5.0' 379 x 379 pix 10 ly 7200 ly 24 weeks
104 M104 Galaxy Y Sombrero Galaxy Mar 31 Late Feb to early May 9.1 21.3 8.5' x 4.9' 646 x 372 pix 150000 ly 60.0 Mly 10 weeks
105 M105 Galaxy Y NGC 3379 Mar 3 Mid-Jan to late Apr 10.2 21.6 4.9' x 4.3' 372 x 323 pix 64000 ly 45.0 Mly 14 weeks
106 M106 Galaxy Y NGC 4258 Mar 26 Mid-Feb to early May 9.1 22.5 17.0' x 7.2' 1289 x 550 pix 150000 ly 30.0 Mly 12 weeks
107 M107 Globular Y NGC 6171 May 29 Early May to late Jun 7.8 13.0' 986 x 986 pix 99 ly 26000 ly 44 days
108 M108 Galaxy Y NGC 3556 Mar 9 Mid-Jan to late Apr 10.7 20.9 4.0' x 1.7' 302 x 126 pix 61000 ly 53.0 Mly 14 weeks
109 M109 Galaxy Y NGC 3992 Mar 21 Early Feb to early May 10.5 22.8 8.1' x 5.6' 617 x 427 pix 150000 ly 64.0 Mly 12 weeks
110 M110 Galaxy Y NGC 205 Sep 30 Early Jul to late Dec 8.9 22.5 16.2' x 9.5' 1231 x 725 pix 12000 ly 2.6 Mly 26 weeks
No PrimaryID Type Status Alternate ID Best Date Range Mag SBr Ang. Size Size on Image Diameter Distance Over

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